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คำศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ - ไทยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ "*-ine*"

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Moment of inertia (I):

(english) Moment of inertia has two distinct but related meanings: 1) it is a property of a an object relating to the magnitude of the moment required to rotate the object and overcome its inertia. 2) A property of a two dimensional cross section shape with respect to an axis, usually an axis through the centroid of the shape.

Ductility:

(english) Ductility generally refers to the amount of inelastic deformation which a material or structure experiences before complete failure. Quantitatively, ductility can be defined as the ratio of the total displacement or strain at failure, divided by the displacement or strain at the elastic limit.

Brittle:

(english) A brittle structure or material exhibits low ductility, meaning that it exhibits very little inelastic deformation before complete failure.

Body force:

(english) An external force acting throughout the mass of a body. Gravity is a body force. An inertial force is a body force.

Dynamic equilibrium:

(english) Equilibrium which includes inertial forces.

moment of inertia

โมเมนต์ความเฉื่อย

Inelastic:

(english) Not surprisingly, the opposite of elastic. A deformation of a structure or material under load is described as inelastic when the deformation remains after the load is removed. The term plastic is often used with the same meaning.

Polar Moment of Inertia

โพล่าร์โมเมนต์แห่งความเฉื่อย

Inertial Force:

(english) A fictitious force used for convenience in visualizing the effects of forces on bodies in motion. For an accelerating body, the inertial force is considered as a body force whose resultant acts at the object's center of gravity in a direction opposite the acceleration. The magnitude of the force is the mass of the object times the magnitude of the acceleration.

Static equilibrium:

(english) Equilibrium which does not include inertial forces.

Section Modulus:

(english) A property of a cross sectional shape, which depends on shape, and orientation. Section modulus is usually denoted S, and S = I/c, where I = moment of inertia about an axis through the centroid, and c is the distance from the centroid to the extreme edge of the section.

Strength:

(english) A very general term that may be applied to a material or a structure. In a material, strength refers to a level of stress at which there is a significant change in the state of the material, e.g., yielding or rupture. In a structure, strength refers to a level of level of loading which produces a significant change in the state of the structure, e.g., inelastic deformations, buckling, or collapse.


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