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(Environmental Engineering) The lower layer of a lake.
(Environmental Engineering) An organic compound which has two hydrocarbon groups bound by an interior oxygen atom. The general formula is R'-O-R".
(Environmental Engineering) A reactor in which the microorganisms are suspended in the wastewater. Examples of suspended growth reactors are activated sludge reactors and anaerobic digesters. See attached growth reactor.
(Environmental Engineering) A functional group consisting of "-NH2."
(Environmental Engineering) Any compound containing carbon except for the carbonates (carbon dioxide, the carbonates and bicarbonates), the cyanides, and cyanates.
(Environmental Engineering) The biological oxidation of ammonia and ammonium sequentially to nitrite and then nitrate. It occurs naturally in surface waters, and can be engineered in wastewater treatment systems. The purpose of nitrification in wastewater treatment systems is a reduction in the oxygen demand resulting from the ammonia.
(Environmental Engineering) The anoxic biological conversion of nitrate to nitrogen gas. It occurs naturally in surface waters low in oxygen, and it can be engineered in wastewater treatment systems.
(Environmental Engineering) A reaction in which the rate expression corresponds to the stoichiometric equation.
(Environmental Engineering) The amount of oxygen required to oxidize any organic matter in the water using harsh chemical conditions.
(Environmental Engineering) Any pollution from a source which cannot be attributed to a particular discharge point, e.g. from agricultural crops, city streets, construction sites, etc.
(Environmental Engineering) A water which receives wastewater (treated or otherwise) discharges.
(Environmental Engineering) The processes which sustain an organism, including energy production, synthesis of proteins for repair and replication.