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คำศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ - ไทยคำศัพท์/สำนวน ทั้งหมดบทความ
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คำศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ - ไทยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ "*organic*"

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Chlorofluorocarbons

(Environmental Engineering) Synthetic organic compounds used for refrigerants, aerosol propellants (prohibited in the U.S.), and blowing agents in plastic foams. CFCs migrate to the upper atmosphere destroying ozone and increasing global warming. Typical atmospheric residence times are 50 to 200 years.

Thiols

(Environmental Engineering) Organic compounds which contain the "-SH" functional group. Also called mercaptans.

Photoautotrophic

(Environmental Engineering) Organisms which utilize inorganic carbon dioxide for protoplasm synthesis and light for an energy source. See autotrophic and chemoautotrophic.

Biosynthesis

(Environmental Engineering) Catabolism, the production of new cellular materials from other organic or inorganic chemicals.

Ultimate biochemical oxygen demand (BODu)

(Environmental Engineering) The total amount of oxygen required to oxidize any organic matter present in a water, i.e. after an extended period, such as 20 or 30 days.

Virus

(Environmental Engineering) A submicroscopic genetic constituent which can alternate between two distinct phases. As a virus particle, or virion, it is DNA or RNA enveloped in an organic capsule. As an intracellular virus, it is viral DNA or RNA inserted into the host organisms DNA or RNA.

Anabolism

(Environmental Engineering) Biosynthesis, the production of new cellular materials from other organic or inorganic chemicals.

Substrate level phosphorylation

(Environmental Engineering) The synthesis of the energy storage compound adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) using organic substrates without molecular oxygen.

Chemotroph

(Environmental Engineering) Organisms which obtain energy from the metabolism of chemicals, either organic or inorganic.

Chemoautotrophic

(Environmental Engineering) Organisms which utilize inorganic carbon (carbon dioxide or carbonates) for synthesis and inorganic chemicals for energy. See autotrophic and photoautotrophic.

Catabolism

(Environmental Engineering) The production of energy by the degradation of organic compounds.

Fermentation

(Environmental Engineering) Energy production without the benefit of oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor, i.e. oxidation in which the net effect is one organic compound oxidizing another. See respiration.

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