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(english) A vessel, normally cylindrical, which is used to store gas for future release of the energy in the compressed gas to an accumulator.
(Environmental Engineering) An adsorption process in which one ion is exchanged for another ion of like charge. There is an equivalence of exchanged charge.
(Concrete Engineering) Air in concrete which is not purposely en-trained, Entrapped air bubbles are normally much larger and more irregular than entrained air bubbles.
(english) A system of internal forces whose resultant is a moment. This term is most commonly used to refer to internal forces in beams.
(english) Brittleness exhibited by some steels after being heated to some temperature within the range of 300 (degrees) to 650 (degrees) F, and more especially if the steel is worked at the elevated temperature. Killed steels are virtually free of this kind of brittleness.
(english) Any vector can be expressed as a collection of vectors whose sum is equal to the original vector. Each vector in this collection is a component of the original vector. It is common to express a vector in terms of components which are parallel to the x and y axes.
(english) The energy stored in a raised object (e.g. the weights in a grandfather clock). Potential energy equals mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration of gravity, and h is the vertical distance from a reference location. It is called potential energy because the energy can be regained when the object is lowered. This type of potential energy is sometimes called gravitational potential energy in order to distinguish it from elastic potential energy: see elastic energy.
(english) Hardening by aging, usually after rapid cooling or cold working. The term as applied to soft, or low carbon steels, relates to a wide variety of commercially important, slow, gradual changes that take place in properties of steels after the final treatment. These changes, which bring about a condition of increased hardness, elastic limit, and tensile strength with a consequent loss in ductility, occur during the period in which the steel is at normal temperatures.
(english) A valve that is fit into a hydraulic pipeline to facilitate automatic release of air trapped in the pipeline. See also AIR BLEEDER, MANUAL.
(english) The coating of steel with a film composed largely of zinc phosphate in order to develop a better bonding surface for paint or lacquer.
(Environmental Engineering) Energy production in which oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor, i.e. oxidation to produce energy where oxygen is the oxidizing agent. See fermentation.
(Environmental Engineering) A reaction in which the reactant(s) proceed to product(s), but the products react at an appreciable rate to reform reactant(s).