ผลการค้นหา

Degree of Freedom:

แปลว่า(english) A displacement quantity which defines the shape and location of an object. In the two dimensional plane, a rigid object has three degrees of freedom: two translations and one rotation. In three dimensional space, a rigid object has six degrees of freedom (three translations and three rotations).

Potential Energy:

แปลว่า(english) The energy stored in a raised object (e.g. the weights in a grandfather clock). Potential energy equals mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration of gravity, and h is the vertical distance from a reference location. It is called potential energy because the energy can be regained when the object is lowered. This type of potential energy is sometimes called gravitational potential energy in order to distinguish it from elastic potential energy: see elastic energy.

Pin support:

แปลว่า(english) In two dimensions, a pin support restrains two translation degrees of freedom but does not restrain rotation. When considering reaction forces, a pin support is usually considered to have two force components: one each about the x and y axes respectively.

Shear:

แปลว่า(english) An system of internal forces whose resultant is a force acting perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a structural member or assembly: sometimes called shear force.

Modulus of elasticity:

แปลว่า(english) The proportional constant between stress and strain for material with linear elastic behavior: calculated as stress divided by strain. Modulus of elasticity can be interpreted as the slope of the stress-strain graph. It is usually denoted as E, sometimes known as Young's Modulus Y, or E-Modulus.

Normal stress:

แปลว่า(english) Stress acting perpendicular to an imaginary plane cutting through an object. Normal stress has two senses: compression and tension. Normal stress is often simply called stress.

Center of Gravity (CG):

แปลว่า(english) The location of the resultant of gravity forces on an object or objects: sometimes called center of mass.

Distributed load:

แปลว่า(english) An external force which acts over a region of length, surface, or area: essentially any external force which is not a concentrated force.

Energy:

แปลว่า(english) A property of a body related to its ability to move a force through a distance opposite the force's direction; energy is the product of the magnitude of the force times the distance. Energy may take several forms: see kinetic energy, potential energy, and elastic energy.

Fixed support:

แปลว่า(english) In two dimensions, a fixed support restrains three degrees of freedom: two translations and one rotation.

Reaction:

แปลว่า(english) A reaction is a force exerted by a support on an object: sometimes called support reaction. Using this definition, a reaction is an external force.

Moment of inertia (I):

แปลว่า(english) Moment of inertia has two distinct but related meanings: 1) it is a property of a an object relating to the magnitude of the moment required to rotate the object and overcome its inertia. 2) A property of a two dimensional cross section shape with respect to an axis, usually an axis through the centroid of the shape.