Passive Voice ครบ 9 Tenses + V3 โครงสร้าง การใช้ ตัวอย่าง 30 ประโยค [2026]

ตัวอย่าง

• My phone was stolen last night. (โดนขโมย — ไม่รู้ใครขโมย)
• The window has been broken. (กระจกแตก — ไม่รู้ใครทำ)
• This building was built in 1850. (รู้ว่าใครสร้างไม่สำคัญ)

ตัวอย่าง

• The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. (เน้นภาพ ไม่เน้นศิลปิน)
• The new policy has been approved. (เน้นนโยบาย ไม่เน้นใครอนุมัติ)
• The contract will be signed tomorrow. (เน้นสัญญา)

ตัวอย่าง

• The experiment was conducted over 6 months. (วิทยาศาสตร์)
• Your application has been received. (ธุรกิจ)
• The suspect was arrested yesterday. (ข่าว)

ตัวอย่าง

• The criminal was sentenced to 5 years. (รู้ว่าศาลเป็นคนตัดสิน)
• Letters are delivered every morning. (รู้ว่าบุรุษไปรษณีย์)
• Tickets can be bought online. (รู้ว่าผู้ใช้ซื้อ)

ตัวอย่าง

• Mistakes were made. (มีคนทำผิด — ไม่บอกใคร)
• The deadline was missed. (เลยกำหนด — ไม่โทษใคร)
• The data was not properly recorded. (ข้อมูลไม่ถูกบันทึก — ไม่บอกใครพลาด)

ตัวอย่าง

• Active: The chef (S) cooked the meal (O).
• Passive: The meal (S ใหม่) ... by the chef (agent).
• กรรม "the meal" → ประธานของ Passive
• ประธาน "the chef" → ย้ายไปท้ายประโยค (หรือตัดออก)

ตัวอย่าง 3 tenses

• Present Simple: The chef cooks the meal. → The meal is cooked by the chef.
• Past Simple: The chef cooked the meal. → The meal was cooked by the chef.
• Present Perfect: The chef has cooked the meal. → The meal has been cooked by the chef.

ใส่ vs ไม่ใส่ by

• ใส่ by (สำคัญ): "The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci."
• ไม่ใส่ by (ไม่สำคัญ): "My phone was stolen." (ไม่รู้ใครขโมย)
• ไม่ใส่ by (รู้กันอยู่แล้ว): "Tickets are sold here." (รู้ว่าร้านขาย)

โครงสร้างและตัวอย่าง

• I/You/We/They + are + V3 → "The meetings are held every Monday."
• He/She/It + is + V3 → "English is spoken worldwide."
• I + am + V3 → "I am invited to the party."
• ปฏิเสธ: "This rule is not followed here."
• คำถาม: "Are the documents kept here?"

โครงสร้างและตัวอย่าง

• S + am/is/are + being + V3
• "The bridge is being repaired." (กำลังถูกซ่อม)
• "Your order is being processed." (กำลังถูกดำเนินการ)
• "New rules are being implemented."
• "My car is being washed right now."

โครงสร้างและตัวอย่าง

• S + have/has + been + V3
• "The report has been submitted." (ส่งแล้ว)
• "Your application has been received."
• "The package has been delivered."
• "All tickets have been sold."
• ใช้คู่กับ: just, already, yet, since, for

โครงสร้างและตัวอย่าง

• I/He/She/It + was + V3
• You/We/They + were + V3
• "The contract was signed yesterday."
• "They were promoted last month."
• "This building was built in 1850."
• ใช้กับเวลาเฉพาะ: yesterday, last week, in 2020, ago

โครงสร้างและตัวอย่าง

• S + was/were + being + V3
• "The road was being repaired when I drove by."
• "The cake was being decorated when she arrived."
• "New employees were being trained all day."
• "My laptop was being fixed at the time."

โครงสร้างและตัวอย่าง

• S + had + been + V3
• "The cake had been eaten before I arrived."
• "By 5 PM, the project had been completed."
• "All tickets had been sold by the time we got there."
• ใช้คู่กับ: by the time, before, after, when

โครงสร้างและตัวอย่าง

• S + will be + V3
• "The results will be announced tomorrow."
• "Your order will be shipped within 3 days."
• "The meeting will be held next Monday."
• "You will be informed when ready."
• ใช้กับเวลาในอนาคต: tomorrow, next week, soon

โครงสร้างและตัวอย่าง

• S + will have + been + V3
• "The project will have been completed by Friday."
• "All bookings will have been confirmed by tomorrow."
• "The new system will have been installed by next week."
• ใช้คู่กับ: by + เวลาในอนาคต

โครงสร้างและตัวอย่าง 5 modals

• can be + V3 = สามารถถูก... → "Tickets can be bought online."
• should be + V3 = ควรถูก... → "This form should be completed."
• must be + V3 = ต้องถูก... → "All visitors must be registered."
• may be + V3 = อาจถูก... → "The schedule may be changed."
• have to be + V3 = จำเป็นต้องถูก... → "Mistakes have to be corrected."

ตัวอย่าง

• I was born in 1990.
• She was born in Bangkok.
• The twins were born on the same day.

ตัวอย่าง

• The table is made of wood. (ยังเห็นเป็นไม้)
• Wine is made from grapes. (เปลี่ยนรูปแล้ว)
• This bag is made of leather.
• Bread is made from wheat.

ตัวอย่าง

• Bangkok is known as the City of Angels.
• Thailand is known for its food.
• He is known as "The King of Pop".
• She is known for her kindness.

ตัวอย่าง

• You are supposed to be here at 9 AM.
• I am supposed to finish this today.
• The meeting was supposed to start at 2 PM.
• It is supposed to rain tomorrow.

ตัวอย่าง

• I am used to spicy food.
• She is used to waking up early.
• We are used to the noise here.
• He is not used to driving at night.

ตัวอย่าง

• Children are not allowed to enter.
• Visitors are allowed to take photos.
• You are allowed to bring one bag.
• Smoking is not allowed here.

ตัวอย่าง

• All employees are required to attend.
• Students are required to wear uniforms.
• You are required to show ID.
• Passport is required for check-in.

ตัวอย่าง

• Sales are expected to increase next quarter.
• The CEO is expected to retire soon.
• We are expected to meet the deadline.
• The project is expected to finish by June.

ตัวอย่าง

• The hotel is located in downtown.
• The store is located at 123 Main Street.
• Our office is located on the 5th floor.
• The university is located near the airport.

ตัวอย่าง

• He was involved in the accident.
• I am involved in the new project.
• Many people were involved in the protest.
• She is not involved in the decision.