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(english) The changing of the passive surface of a metal to a chemically active state. Contrast with passivation.
(Concrete Engineering) A process in which thin flakes of matrix or mortar are broken away from concrete surface; caused by adherence of surface mortar-to forms as forms are removed, or to trowel or float in portland cement plaster.
(Concrete Engineering) Development of relatively small cavities in a concrete surface, due to phenomena such as cavitation or corrosion.
(english) The process of annealing in a protective atmosphere so as to prevent discoloration of the bright surface desired.
(english) A thin film of phosphate pretreatment applied to a steel surface (bare or zinc coated) to enhance paintability.
(english) Chemical polishing of aluminum, often by treatment with a mixture of nitric acid and phosphoric acid, yielding a mirror-shiny (specular) highly reflective surface. It is almost always followed by anodizing to protect the surface and provide some choice of color.
(english) Small or large black spots that generally show up on surface and are generally caused by pickling steel too hot.
(english) 1) Regular galvanize coating (not minimized spangle or JP). 2) Rolls that have no grit; smooth finish on surface of steel.
(english) A “tool” or reinforcing part, which presses against the outer surface of an extrusion die, supporting it against the pressure of the extruding metal. The backer has an opening larger than the die aperture, allowing the extruded product to emerge without marring its soft surface.
(Concrete Engineering) Wet shotcrete or sand and cement which bounces away from a surface again at which pneumatically applied mortar is being projected.
(english) The displacement and / or detachment of metallic particles from a surface as a consequence of being exposed to flowing fluids or gases.
(Concrete Engineering) When a moisture laden gas comes in contact with a cooler surface a change of state from gaseous to liquid occurs.