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คำศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ - ไทยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ "English*"

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Pin support:

(english) In two dimensions, a pin support restrains two translation degrees of freedom but does not restrain rotation. When considering reaction forces, a pin support is usually considered to have two force components: one each about the x and y axes respectively.

Acid Steel

(english) Steel melted in a furnace with an acid bottom and lining and under a slag containing an excess of an acid substance such as silica.

AB Srews

(english) Sheet metal screws with pointed ends similar to type-A screws and thread dimensions similar to type-B. Type AB screws are seldom used in stainless.

Stress:

(english) The intensity of internal force acting at a point in an object. Stress is measured in units of force per area. See shear stress and normal stress.

Brinell Hardness Testing

(english) Method of determining the hardness of materials; involves impressing a hardened ball of specified diameter into the material surface at a known pressure (10-mm ball, 500-kg load for aluminum alloys). The Brinell hardness number results from calculations involving the load and the spherical area of the ball impression. Direct-reading testing are generally used for routine inspection of forgings, and as a heat treat control function.

Statically indeterminate:

(english) A statically indeterminate structure is one where there is more than one distribution of internal forces and/or reactions which satisfies equilibrium.

Bronze

(english) An alloy containing 90% copper and 10% tin. Used for screws, wire, hardware, wear plates, bushings and springs; it is somewhat stronger than copper and brass and has equal or better ductility.

Billet

(english) (1) A semi-finished section hot rolled from a metal ingot, with a rectangular cross section usually ranging from 16 to 36 in., the width being less than twice the thickness. Where the cross section exceeds 36 in., the term “bloom” is properly but not universally used. Sizes smaller than 16 in. are usually termed “bars”; a solid semi-finished round or square product which has been hot worked by forging, rolling, or extrusion. (2) A semi-finished, cogged, hot rolled or continuous-cast metal product of uniform section, usually rectangular with radiused corners. Billets are relatively larger than bars.

Blocker

(english) Preform die or impression, used when part cannot be made in a single operation.

Acceleration:

(english) A vector quantity equal to the rate that velocity changes with time.

Boss

(english) A projection or an enlarged section of a casting through which a hole may be machine.

Scalar:

(english) A mathematical entity which has a numeric value but no direction (in contrast to a vector).


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