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คำศัพท์ช่างภาษาอังกฤษ - ไทยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ "English*"

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Brinell Hardness Number

(english) The value of hardness of a metal on an arbitrary scale representing kg/mm2, determined by measuring the diameter of the impression made by a ball of given diameter applied under a known load. Values are expressed in Brinell Hardness Numbers, BHN

Yield stress:

(english) A material loaded beyond its yield stress, no longer exhibits linear elastic behavior. Metals, particularly mild steel, generally have a very well defined yield stress compared to other materials. Yield stress is sometimes called yield strength.

Moment of inertia (I):

(english) Moment of inertia has two distinct but related meanings: 1) it is a property of a an object relating to the magnitude of the moment required to rotate the object and overcome its inertia. 2) A property of a two dimensional cross section shape with respect to an axis, usually an axis through the centroid of the shape.

Broaching 2

(english) Multiple shaving, accomplished by pushing a tool with stepped cutting edges along the piece, particularly through holes.

Banding Tool

(english) Tool used to tighten a steel band around a coil.

Concentrated force:

(english) A force considered to act along a single line in space. Concentrated forces are useful mathematical idealizations, but cannot be found in the real world, where all forces are either body forces acting over a volume or surface forces acting over an area.

Black Oil Tempered Spring Steel Strip (Scaleless Blue)

(english) A flat cold rolled usually .70/.80 medium high carbon steel strip, blue-black in color, which has been quenched in oil and drawn to desired hardness. While it looks and acts much like blue tempered spring steel and carries a Rockwell hardness of C44/47, it has not been polished and is lower in carbon content. Used for less exacting requirements than clock spring steel, such as snaps, lock springs, hold down springs, trap springs, etc. It will take a more severe bend before fracture than will clock spring, but it does not have the same degree of spring-back.

Support:

(english) A support contributes to keeping a structure in place by restraining one or more degrees of freedom. In a structural model, supports represent boundary entities which are not included in the model itself, e.g., foundations, abutments, or the earth itself. For each restrained translation degree of freedom at a support, there is a corresponding reaction force; for each restrained rotation degree of freedom, there is a reaction moment.

Bridle Unit

(english) A three-roll cluster used to control line tension at strategic locations on the line.

By-Pass

(english) Manual control used to by-pass automatic valve if it fails or in an emergency.

Blister 2

(english) A defect in metal, on or near the surface, resulting from the expansion of gas in a subsurface zone. Very small blisters are called pinheads or pepper blisters.

Bruise

(english) A mark transferred to the strip surface from a defective process roll. Similar to dent or punchmark.


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